As many had before him, he looked to the sky for the answer to life's mysteries. But unlike his predecessors, Galileo Galilei was more than a dreamer, an imaginer - but an innovator who's teachings and writings had the power to change"Infinities and indivisibles transcend our finite understanding, the former on account of their magnitude, the latter because of their smallness; Imagine what they are when combined."
Galileo Galilei
Two New Sciences, 1638
the
beliefs of others - even of the most educated.
Contributions to Astronomy
At the University of Padau, Galileo began lecturing mathematics in
1592. In 1609, having heard reports of a magnifying instrument created
by a lens grinder in Holland, he constructed the first complete astronomical
telescope. Using his newly invented tool to explore the heavens above,
Galileo discovered that the moon, reflected by light, had a mountainous
surface. He proved that the Milky Way was made up of numerous separate
stars. In 1610 he discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, the first
of a planet other than Earth to have moons discovered. He observed and
studied the oval shape of Saturn but, due to the limits of his telescope,
could not see the rings of Saturn. Galileo also noted the phases
of Venus and the spots on the sun. His investigations confirmed the Copernican
theory of the solar system, but he did not openly accept this thereom until
1613 when he issued further research on sunspots.
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