| Inorganic Chemistry | Experiment 2 |
Spring 2008
|
Characterization Techniques-Library Search
Introduction
There are many ways to characterize a reaction product.
It may be as simple as taking a melting point or as complex as doing Mossbauer
Spectroscopy. Common characterization techniques in Inorganic Chemistry
include infra-red (IR), electronic (UV-visible) and nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) spectroscopy. In this lab, we will begin a preliminary examination
of these methods of sample identification.
With any research project, it is important that
library searches are used to determine previous work in the area of interest
and to help identify new compounds by observing the results of similar
measurements on similar compounds. Fortunately for the current class
of chemistry majors, many of these results have already been tabulated.
For this lab assignment, you will become familiar
with the A.S.U. library, you will find important information related to
IR and NMR peak assignments and you will search the internet for information
concerning IR, UV/visible, and NMR spectroscopy.
Library Assignment
It is important to know your way around the library.
In this portion of the assignment, you are to find the location of the
following:
a) main desk
b) chemistry reference material
c) Chemical Abstracts
d) current journals (unbound)
e) bound chemistry journals
f) chemistry related books
g) Science Citations
h) inter-library loan
Be sure to include exactly where each of these sections are located, not just the floor. If it is on the north side of the 4th floor, a quarter of the way from the east wall, tell me. You may want to include a map. For your reference, Wilson and the Administration buildings are north of the library.
IR and NMR correlation tables
The identification of a product by either
of these techniques depends on the position of the peaks in the spectrum.
The peak position depends on the functional group (IR) or the chemical
environment of the observed nuclei (NMR). You are to find and summarize
in a table (DO NOT PHOTOCOPY) the characteristic infrared absorption
frequencies for a) typical organic groups and b) typical inorganic groups,
and proton NMR chemical shift values for typical organic protons. (List
a minimum of 10 groups/ a maximum of 20 groups for each table).
Once the correlation tables have been completed,
you are to copy an IR spectrum of an organic compound from the Sadtler
index and assign the peaks. The compound must have at least one functional
group. On the same compound, find the NMR spectrum and assign the
peaks based on the chemical shift table prepared from above.
Internet Search
Using one of the search engines from experiment
1, search the internet for companies which deal with IR, NMR and visible
spectroscopy. Record names and websites for all companies in each
of the three categories (up to 10 maximum).
Write-up
The report must follow the guidelines on the Lab
Report page. The minimum report should include the results of
your library searches (locations), IR and NMR correlation tables and spectra,
a brief description of the spectra and a summary of the internet results.
The report will be due by 5:00 pm on Friday, Feb. 15, 2008. This
lab will be worth 30 points of your lab grade. No
late reports will be accepted. Note: do not wait until the
day before the lab report is due to start the experiment.